How To Find Out If You Have Prostate Cancer
Managing Prostate Cancer in Elderly/Unfit Patients
Ah, the dreaded, stigmatized prostate exam: a necessity for every man over 50. As weve learned, an symptom of prostate cancer is an enlarged prostate, so the main way doctors test for it is by feeling the prostate. Formally called a digital rectal exam, doctors place a lubricated finger, covered with a glove, up your rectum and feel for the prostate, which is right next to the rectum. The doctor feels for any abnormalities, like if its larger than it should be, feels different than it should, or the shape of it is different. But a DRE is not the be-all, end-all of prostate tests. There are plenty of tests doctors run to confirm a diagnosis. These tests include: Deaths From Prostate CancerProstate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death in American men, behind only lung cancer. About 1 man in 41 will die of prostate cancer. Prostate cancer can be a serious disease, but most men diagnosed with prostate cancer do not die from it. In fact, more than 3.1 million men in the United States who have been diagnosed with prostate cancer at some point are still alive today. Our team is made up of doctors and oncology certified nurses with deep knowledge of cancer care as well as journalists, editors, and translators with extensive experience in medical writing. American Cancer Society. Facts & Figures 2021. American Cancer Society. Atlanta, Ga. 2021. National Cancer Institute. SEER Cancer Stat Facts: Prostate Cancer. Accessed at https://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/prost.html on March 15, 2019. Noone AM, Howlader N, Krapcho M, Miller D, Brest A, Yu M, Ruhl J, Tatalovich Z, Mariotto A, Lewis DR, Chen HS, Feuer EJ, Cronin KA . SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 1975-2015, National Cancer Institute. Bethesda, MD, https://seer.cancer.gov/csr/1975_2015/, based on November 2017 SEER data submission, posted to the SEER web site, April 2018. American Cancer Society. Facts & Figures 2021. American Cancer Society. Atlanta, Ga. 2021. National Cancer Institute. SEER Cancer Stat Facts: Prostate Cancer. Accessed at https://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/prost.html on March 15, 2019. Last Revised: January 12, 2021 Donât Miss: Is Prostate Cancer Genetically Inherited How Prostate Cancer Is TreatedIn cancer care, different types of doctorsincluding medical oncologists, surgeons, and radiation oncologistsoften work together to create an overall treatment plan that may combine different types of treatments to treat the cancer. This is called a multidisciplinary team. Cancer care teams include a variety of other health care professionals, such as palliative care experts, physician assistants, nurse practitioners, oncology nurses, social workers, pharmacists, counselors, dietitians, physical therapists, and others. The common types of treatments used for prostate cancer are described below. Your care plan may also include treatment for symptoms and side effects, an important part of cancer care. Treatment options and recommendations depend on several factors, including the type and stage of cancer, possible side effects, and the patients preferences and overall health. Cancer treatment can affect older adults in different ways. More information on the specific effects of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy on older patients can be found another section of this website. Because most prostate cancers are found in the early stages when they are growing slowly, you usually do not have to rush to make treatment decisions. During this time, it is important to talk with your doctor about the risks and benefits of all your treatment options and when treatment should begin. This discussion should also address the current state of the cancer: Don’t Miss: Is Zinc Bad For The Prostate Comparison Among Different Treatment Strategies For Localized PcaThere is no unbiased direct comparison of each treatment modality to assess their impact on clinical outcomes in older patients with localized PCa. A study analysed data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results-Medicare linked database pertaining to 67087 men with localized PCa aged 65 years in the USA. Radical prostatectomy was associated with improved survival compared with RT and observation regardless of the disease stage in men with life expectancy 10 years . Bandini et al. assessed the efficacy of local treatment including RP and RT in patients with PCa aged 75 years using the SEER database . The results showed higher cancer-specific mortality rate in the non-local treatment group with Gleason grade 2 compared with that in the local treatment group . A Korean study to compare the efficacy of RALP over RT using the National Health Insurance Sharing Service data found comparable adjusted mortality rate in men aged 75 years between RALP and RT . Although these findings support local treatment as a reasonable option for older men with long-life expectancy and advanced characteristics of PCa, unbiased prospective studies are warranted to determine which definitive therapy is more appropriate in older patients with localized PCa. What Are The Symptoms Of Prostate CancerEarly-stage prostate cancer rarely causes symptoms. These problems may occur as the disease progresses:
Read Also: What Are The Risks Of Having A Prostate Biopsy Treating Advanced Prostate CancerIf the cancer has reached an advanced stage, its no longer possible to cure it. But it may be possible to slow its progression, prolong your life and relieve symptoms. Treatment options include:
If the cancer has spread to your bones, medicines called bisphosphonates may be used. Bisphosphonates help reduce bone pain and bone loss. Addition Of Other Therapies In The HormoneDocetaxelAs in many other malignancies, we have learned that combination therapy at the outset of treatment improves long-term disease control and survival outcomes. Both docetaxel and abiraterone acetate in the hormone-sensitive setting have demonstrated a survival benefit when added to standard ADT . Based on these data, most providers should offer, or at least consider, additional therapies to treat patients at this stage. Certainly in a frail patient population, one must continue to assess the overall fitness of a patient. Any patient already thought of as fit should be offered unaltered therapy. Those found to be vulnerable or frail could be considered based on the ability to reverse at-risk conditions. Abiraterone acetate and prednisoneThe patients enrolled in the LATITUDE and STAMPEDE-abiraterone trials were generally older , with ECOG scores of 02 compared with the CHAARTED and STAMPEDE-chemotherapy cohorts. Of note, patients being treated with abiraterone must take a low-dose corticosteroid to avoid mineralocorticoid excess, which results from alteration of adrenal function. In addition, patients may not have the means to pay for this costly agent, since older patients usually have a fixed income. Overall, there is little need for dose interruptions or reductions of abiraterone, and it should be considered for a broad group of older patients with newly diagnosed metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer. Don’t Miss: What Is Stage 5 Prostate Cancer Common Urinary Problems In Elderly MenThese problems are not cancer. Acute prostatitis is an infection of the prostate caused by bacteria. It usually starts all of a sudden. It can cause fever, chills, or pain in the lower back and between the legs. It can cause pain when your aging dad urinates. If your father has these symptoms, see your doctor right away. Antibiotic drugs can kill the bacteria and help him feel better. Chronic prostatitis is an infection of the prostate that keeps coming back time after time. This problem can be hard to treat. Sometimes, taking antibiotics for a long time may work. Talk with your doctor about other things you can do to help your elderly father feel better. Benign prostatic hyperplasia, or BPH, is very common in older men. The prostate is enlarged, but it is not cancerous. Over time, an enlarged prostate may press against the urethra, making it hard to urinate. It may cause dribbling after an elder urinates or a need to urinate often, especially at night. Your doctor will do a rectal exam to check for BPH. And your elderly father may need to have special x-rays or scans to check his urethra, prostate, and bladder. Treatments for BPH include: Usually, men have surgery only if medicine hasnt worked. Surgery does not protect against prostate cancer. Regular check-ups are important after BPH surgery. Talk with your doctor about this treatment choice. There are three kinds of surgery. All are done with anesthesia: Dont Miss: How Do You Treat An Enlarged Prostate What Questions Should I Ask My Healthcare Provider
Advances in radiotherapy for elderly patients with prostate cancer
If you have prostate cancer, you may want to ask your healthcare provider:
A note from Cleveland Clinic Prostate cancer is a common cancer that affects males. Most prostate cancers grow slowly and remain in the prostate gland. For a small number, the disease can be aggressive and spread quickly to other parts of the body. Men with slow-growing prostate cancers may choose active surveillance. With this approach, you can postpone, and sometimes completely forego, treatments. Your healthcare provider can discuss the best treatment option for you based on your Gleason score and Group Grade. Also Check: Green Tea Prostate Cancer Prevention Symptoms Of Prostate CancerNow that we know what prostate cancer is, how can we tell if we have it aside from being tested regularly? A lot of the symptoms of the disease have to do with discomfort while urinating while ejaculating. According to the Prostate Cancer Foundation, these can include:
In its earliest stages, none of these symptoms may be present, which is why its important to get ahead of the disease with testing. Comorbidities And Life ExpectancyIn general, older people have more comorbidities. A precise estimation of life expectancy is important in the decision whom to screen, whom to treat, and when choosing between different options. Patients with a long life expectancy may be offered aggressive treatment, whereas those with short life expectancy because of underlying disease may be advised to follow a conservative approach. Health status can be assessed by many different indices, for example the WHO status, the Charlson comorbidity index, and the Total Illness Burden Index for prostate cancer. To assess competing risks, Daskivich et al. used Charlson scores in a retrospective study of 1482 men diagnosed with nonmetastatic prostate cancer from 1997 to 2004. The study had a mean follow-up of 6 years. Older men and those managed by primary androgen deprivation therapy had higher Charlson scores, which in turn were associated with greater non-PCa mortality. Ten years after treatment, men with Charlson scores of 0 had a non-PCa mortality rate of 17 %, while men with Charlson scores of 3+ had a non-PCa mortality rate of 74 %. During the observation period, 32 % of men died, of which 3 % died from PCa and 25 % died from other causes. Prostate cancer mortality was extremely rare in the low-risk and intermediate-risk groups, independent of the treatment received. Tewari et al. also calculated a probability of 10-year overall survival in men with and without prostate cancer using Charlson scores. Don’t Miss: How To Reduce Dht In Prostate Certain Factors Affect Prognosis And Treatment OptionsThe prognosis and treatment options depend on the following:
Treatment options also may depend on the following:
Most men diagnosed with prostate cancer do not die of it. Good Prostate Cancer CareYour MDT will be able to recommend what they feel are the best treatment options, but ultimately the decision is yours. You should be able to talk with a named specialist nurse about treatment options and possible side effects to help you make a decision. You should also be told about any clinical trials you may be eligible for. If you have side effects from treatment, you should be referred to specialist services to help stop or ease these side effects. You May Like: Can An Enlarged Prostate Cause Erectile Dysfunction Eight Types Of Standard Treatment Are Used:Watchful waiting or active surveillanceWatchful waiting and active surveillance are treatments used for older men who do not have signs or symptoms or have other medical conditions and for men whose prostate cancer is found during a screening test. Watchful waiting is closely monitoring a patients condition without giving any treatment until signs or symptoms appear or change. Treatment is given to relieve symptoms and improve quality of life. Active surveillance is closely following a patient’s condition without giving any treatment unless there are changes in test results. It is used to find early signs that the condition is getting worse. In active surveillance, patients are given certain exams and tests, including digital rectal exam, PSA test, transrectal ultrasound, and transrectal needle biopsy, to check if the cancer is growing. When the cancer begins to grow, treatment is given to cure the cancer. Other terms that are used to describe not giving treatment to cure prostate cancer right after diagnosis are observation, watch and wait, and expectant management. SurgeryPatients in good health whose tumor is in the prostategland only may be treated with surgery to remove the tumor. The following types of surgery are used: Prostate Cancer: A Guide For Aging MenProstate cancer is one of the most frequently diagnosed cancers in the world, despite it only being diagnosed in males . In fact, more than 70 percent of men over the age of 80 have some quantity of cancer cells in their prostate. Its so common that it sometimes doesnt go diagnosed until autopsies are performed, though that doesnt mean the cancer is the cause of death. On the contrary, the overall prognosis for men diagnosed with prostate cancer is as positive as you can get when talking about the dreaded c word. The five-year survival rates for the disease are close to 100 percent, especially when talking about prostate cancer that is caught early on in the processbefore it spreads.
Nevertheless, prostate cancer is serious business, and the best way to handle a diagnosis is to be informed. Lets take a look at the frequency at which its diagnosed, how youre tested for it, how it can affect your daily life, and what we can do to try and prevent the disease. Average Age of Prostate Cancer Diagnosis Read Also: How To Check Prostate Health Metabolic And Body CompositionPatients may experience changes in metabolic parameters and body composition, such as bone mineral density loss and sarcopenic obesity. These changes occur naturally through the aging process and are accelerated with the use of ADT. The risk of osteoporosis development is important to keep in mind because geriatric syndromes can predispose patients to osteoporotic fractures. Men who suffer an osteoporotic fracture have a higher mortality risk compared with women. As such, preventing bone mineral density loss may in turn prevent a fracture and the associated morbidity and mortality risk of such an event. In order to modify this risk, all patients on ADT should take a daily vitamin D and calcium supplement and engage in weight-bearing exercise. Everything You Need For Healthy Aging
Making Decisions After Being Diagnosed with Early Stage Prostate Cancer | UCLAMDChat
Seniors havent reached the end: theyve reached a new beginning. And Aging.com was set up to help youstartthis new phase of your life on the right foot. Our mission is to help you and thousands of other olderadults who want to live independently, plan your finances, and take charge of your health care. You May Like: What Is Prostate Cancer Caused By Early Stage Prostate CancerMost prostate cancer is caught in the early stage. Prostate cancer is in the early stage when the prostate hasnt grown or swelled because of the cancers presence, and its still localized in the gland. While there are four stages of prostate cancer, each with their own levels of severity, nearly all of these stages are considered in the early stage as long as the cancer hasnt spread outside of the prostate. After various tests, your doctor will assign a stage or a Gleason score based on what your prostate looks like and how aggressive the cancer is. The higher Gleason score you have , the more aggressive the cancer is. While the cancer is still is in the prostate, its still in the early stages. According to the ACS, the five-year survival rate for those diagnosed with prostate cancer is almost 100 percent. TreatmentThere are several treatment options available in the early stages of prostate cancer. These options include: Surgically Removing The Prostate GlandA radical prostatectomy is the surgical removal of your prostate gland. This treatment is an option for curing prostate cancer that has not spread beyond the prostate or has not spread very far. Like any operation, this surgery carries some risks, such as urinary incontinence and erectile dysfunction. In extremely rare cases, problems arising after surgery can be fatal. It’s possible that prostate cancer can come back again after treatment. Your doctor should be able to explain the risk of your cancer coming back after treatment, based on things like your PSA level and the stage of your cancer. Studies have shown that radiotherapy after prostate removal surgery may increase the chances of a cure, although research is still being carried out into when it should be used after surgery. You may want to ask your doctors about storing a sperm sample before the operation so it can be used later for in vitro fertilisation . Recommended Reading: How Likely Is It For Prostate Cancer To Spread Via https://www.healthyprostateclub.com/prostate-cancer-treatment-in-elderly/
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Getting Around In Mexico City
Immunotherapy In 2021, Mark Scholz, MD, Prostate Cancer Support Association of New Mexico
You can reach Mexico City by flying into Mexico International Airport which is known as Benito Juarez International Airport. It is the busiest airport in Mexico and serves many airlines. The major Mexican airlines Aeromexico and Aeromexico Connect operate flights to many Latin American cities and domestic and international destinations from this airport. Many American Carriers also have direct flights to Mexico City. Domestic carriers like Interjet and Volaris also operate out of the airport, connecting Mexico City to other domestic cities. The other airport in the city, Licenciado Adolfo Lopez Mateos International Airport services low-cost domestic airlines. There are many bus operators that offer bus service from US cities to Mexico City. The City also offers a well-planned transportation system to get around in which is the metro system, the downtown rail, light rail, normal buses, BRT , minibusses, and trolleybuses. Public transportation is very cost-effective and efficient, but can also be very crowded. If you dont want to travel by public transport, then you can choose Uber and other private taxi services. They are a bit more expensive but are stress-free. Stages Of Prostate CancerWhen it comes to staging, scores are assigned based on the three TNM factors:
According to the TNM classification, staging has nuance or secondary stages depending on the specific case however, certain generalities do apply.
Unidad De Urologadr Luis HerreraDr. Luis Herrera is a board-certified urologist practicing in Tijuana, Mexico, just a few minutes south of the border. He provides patients from throughout Mexico as well as medical tourists with a variety of advanced urologic treatments, including vasectomy, shockwave therapy for erectile dysfunction, and laser kidney stone removal surgery. Dr. Herrera is affiliated with several prestigious organizations, including:
Read Also: Different Types Of Radiation For Prostate Cancer How Bookimed Can Help YouBookimed is a trusted global medical tourism platform. Every month over 9,000 people request our assistance. Check what do we offer: Bookimed cooperates with top medical centers in 35+ countries. And we can pick the best one precisely for your medical needs. Searching for a doctor or a clinic? The best program for your budget? We do have answers for these questions based on the experience of 830,000+ patients served. You are never alone during your medical trip. Our team is on hand over the phone or chat to ensure you have an excellent experience. We don’t charge you any medical travel consultation or arrangement fees. The prices on the platform are equal to the clinics’ costs … or even lower. Have any questions or want to schedule prostate cancer treatment now? Just submit a request below. Slow connection. Wait for the end of loading to send a request. Our Patients Are Our Biggest Advocates Listen To Their Stories Questions Concerns Experiences And How They Found Hope With Oasis Of Hope In Tijuana MexicoRequest New eBook for Free: The Art & Science of Undermining Cancer The Art & Science of Undermining Cancer shares a revolutionary approach to cancer treatment that focuses on the patient, provides resources to the body, mind, and spirit, and leverages the metabolic traits of cancerous cells to undermine a tumors strength. This total care approach has been developed over the last six decades at Oasis of Hope Hospital. Request New eBook for Free: The Art & Science of Undermining Cancer The Art & Science of Undermining Cancer shares a revolutionary approach to cancer treatment that focuses on the patient, provides resources to the body, mind, and spirit, and leverages the metabolic traits of cancerous cells to undermine a tumors strength. This total care approach has been developed over the last six decades at Oasis of Hope Hospital. Recommended Reading: How To Help Enlarged Prostate Excellence Innovation And LeadershipWe are proud that several of our treatments have achieved long-term results on their own . To our knowledge no other clinics have ever combined individualized protocols. We also offer outpatient treatment. Learn more. Click here. A nice added benefit of our outpatient experience, is community outside these walls. Patients can enjoy the Mexican culture and soak up the peaceful environment. Since our inception, we have established some of the first multidisciplinary integrative cancer protocols in North America. All our protocols involve the integration of Gerson Therapy along with advanced immune enhancing protocols. A five-year melanoma study completed at CHIPSA was published in peer-reviewed articles in leading journal. Our results yielded over a 600% increase in five-year survival for stage 4 melanoma. You can learn more by, . The Cancer Treatment Of The Future Today The Most Advanced Cancer Immunotherapy In The Beautiful Vacation Environment Of Cabo San LucasWELCOME TO Cabo San Lucas, Mexico. We are proud to announce that due to our remarkable growth, we are opening a new location in Los Cabos, Baja California, Mexico. We will continue fighting against cancer. Providing high quality treatments, lifestyle, and satisfaction for all our patients. This new location allows us to offer an even wider range of care with a unique post-treatment recovery experience in one of the most beautiful and safe places in all of Mexico, while maintaining a high-level medical care. There is more than going to the procedure room to treat cancer, it will be an experience in medicine as well as in tourism, but most importantly of peace of mind. Providing the most advanced and less invasive cancer immunotherapy treatments at sea level in a stress-free environment. Being in a quiet place overlooking the sea, will make your treatment even more satisfying. You will find available bilingual nurses, doctors and other health professionals who will ensure your care and excellent recovery. Why Los Cabos? Los Cabos is undoubtedly one of the worlds most inspiring destinations, from its amazing sunsets and the top-ranked happiest cities on the globe, this location is ideal to create lifelong memories with your family or companion away from the stress of the routine. How can get I treated in Los Cabos? Recommended Reading: What Can You Do About Enlarged Prostate Mesenchymal Stem Cell TherapyMesenchymal stem cells are cells ethically-sourced from the placenta and umbilical cords Wharton Jelly, never endangering nor harming the growing embryo. These stem cells have the ability to repair dying and diseased tissues and rejuvenate all tissues and organs damaged by cancer. All of our stem cells are approved by governmental authorities and rigorously laboratory-tested to be are free of any infectious disease organisms, chemicals, heavy metals, and tested for DNA mutations as well. Stem cell therapy is the future of medicine, and it is being done now at the Holistic Bio Spa clinic in Mexico. What Are The Side Effects To Cyberknife Prostate Cancer Treatment
Prostate Cancer Bio Medical Center, Tijuana
CyberKnife SBRT utilizes a higher dose rate than traditional radiation, however, according to an 864-patient study published in 2013, it was shown that SBRT side effects are no worse than side effects experienced with traditional radiation. The study found that a transient and modest decline in urinary and bowel QOL during the first few months quickly recovers to baseline levels. In fact, most patients resume normal activity immediately after treatment sessions. With that being said, possible complications that accompany any radiation therapy treatment are: urinary incontinence, bowel issues, and erectile dysfunction. Don’t Miss: Prostate Cancer Spread To Rib Cage Kidney Cancer Treatment In MexicoAre you looking for Kidney cancer treatment in Mexico? Dr. Carlos García Cruz performs this test that consists of the extraction of tissue samples from the male prostate gland to later be examined for prostate cancer. Our urologist is certified by the Mexican National Council of Urology. Throughout its trajectory, it has attended +27,000 urological patients and has performed +5,500 urological procedures. Prostate Cancer Causes Over 7000 Annual Deaths In MexicoEach year over 7,000 men die from prostate cancer in Mexico. This disease is the most common type of cancer among men after skin cancer but early diagnosis increases the possibilities for successful treatment. Each Nov. 30, Mexico observes the National Day Against Prostate Cancer to raise awareness and diagnose the disease in its early stages. In Mexico, prostate cancer is the deadliest type of cancer among men as there are 9.8 deaths per 100,000 men. The same behavior is observed in Latin America, which as a region registers 413,000 new cases and 85,000 deaths each year, says PROFECO. In Latin America, prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer among men and the fifth cause of death linked to cancer, according to the IADB. Mexico registers 25,000 cases per year, said Abelardo Meneses, Director General, INCan, to MBN. Unfortunately, 70 percent of cases are detected in advanced stages as it does not usually present symptoms until the prostate is large enough to affect the urethra, according to NHS. While some types of prostate cancer grow slowly and may need minimal or even no treatment, other types are aggressive and can spread quickly, says Mayo Clinic. Over 95 percent of prostate cancers are adenocarcinomas, which start in the gland cells of the prostate. The other 5 percent include small-cell carcinomas, squamous cell carcinomas, transitional cell cancers, neuroendocrine tumors and soft tissue sarcoma, as reported by WebMD. Don’t Miss: What Are The Different Treatments For Prostate Cancer Holistic & Natural Ways In Treating Prostate CancerImmunity Therapy Center utilizes a variety of alternative cancer treatments to strengthen your immune system while directly targeting your cancer cells. These alternative treatment for prostate cancer helps your body fight cancer without the harmful effects of chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or other harsh conventional treatments. At ITC, we use customized alternative ways in treating prostate cancer to ensure the best results. The type and combination of therapies for the alternative treatment for prostate cancer vary depending on the type and location of Cancer, stage of Cancer, and the overall health of the individual. Reach out today to set up a consultation for prostate cancer treatment options and learn more about ITCs alternative therapy and treatment plans. Healthy Long Lifetrailer #1In this worldwide quest to increase the healthy life expectancy, renowned health experts uncover health and longevity secrets, and top chefs serve up delicious traditional healthy foods. Director & Producer: Daniel E. KennedyCast: Dr. Francisco Contreras, Dr. Michael Greger, T. Colin Campbell, PhD, Caldwell Esselstyn, Jr., Dr. Dean Ornish, Chef Éric Briffard and Chef Candice Kumai. Original airdate: June 2020 You May Like: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Icd 10 Code The Typical Chipsa Cancer Patient Seeking TreatmentTo be truthful, there is not a “typical patient”. Lets take a close look at what we mean. The patients at CHIPSA literally come from all over the world North America, Europe, Asia, the Middle East, Africa, the Caribbean and elsewhere. CHIPSA patients come from all walks of life, all levels of education and all points on the economic scale. The CHIPSA patient can be someone who is only interested in cancer treatment in Mexico or they may have an interest in alternative cancer treatments or natural therapies. Additionally, our patients can just as easily be someone who has tried all the chemotherapy and radiation they could access, but are looking for something different. CHIPSA patients are newly diagnosed Stage 1 cancer patients and those who are advanced Stage 4, and everything in between. Although, it shows up in numerous different ways, if there was one common thread among CHIPSA patients, its their ability fight. Our patients never give up hope for a life free of cancer. If youre looking for yourself or a loved one, your investigation should include a place that offers comprehensive treatment, combination therapy as well as, emotional and psychological support for the patient and their loved ones. The fact that CHIPSA is roughly 30 minutes from the San Diego International Airport, makes it that much more convenient and appealing. Wont you take a small leap of faith to seek treatment here in Tijuana, Mexico. Dendritic Cell Vaccines For Prostate CancerDendritic cells are special white blood cells that are used to induce an immunological response against prostate cancer cells. This alternative prostate cancer treatment in Mexico can help reduce tumor size, potentially avoid relapse, and extend survival. One technique is to use the patients own dendritic cells, load them with the tumor antigen in the laboratory, and inject them back to get the desired effect.1 Also Check: Guidelines For Prostate Cancer Screening What Causes Prostate CancerThe medical community is not entirely sure what causes prostate cancer, but our understanding of the disease has expanded in recent years. Most cases of prostate cancer occur due to a DNA mutation, which causes cells to grow abnormally. This mutation seems to come with age after the prostate gland cells have had ample time to continually divide. While doctors arent entirely sure what can cause prostate cancer, they do know that high-grade PINs have between a 20 and 30 percent chance of becoming cancerous. Because of this, regular PSA screening and rectal examinations are suggested, as well as a prostate biopsy, if necessary. What Are Advantages To Sbrt
Exercise and Prostate Cancer: Prevention and Bettering Outcomes in Localized and Advanced Disease
Studies show that prostate cells are very sensitive to the amount of radiation delivered in each treatment session. Because of this, a higher dosage over fewer sessions is generally best practice in treating prostate cancer, making SBRT the optimal method of radiation therapy available. Compared to other radiation therapy options, which normally require 35-45 sessions over six to nine weeks, SBRT can be completed in four or five sessions over one to two weeks. By reducing the treatment time frame, it also reduces the disruption radiation therapy has on a patients daily routine. Read Also: What Is The Best Prostate Massager The Convergence Medicine PrincipleThis term was coined by Dr. Herskowitz in 2011 to represent a novel strategy, which combines many forms of medical and energy practices into one cohesive strategy to optimize, repair, and rejuvenate in each individual. Taking the best from Molecular and Functional Medicine, Nutrition and Metabolism, Physical Medicine and Energy Medicine, we layer in the best of ancient forms of medicine that speak to a persons innate constitution , which helps us predict how a patient will respond to different types of treatment. Tourist Visas In Mexico CityForeign Nationals wanting to enter Mexico must get a visa in advance unless they belong to any of the 67 eligible visa-exempt countries like the United States, UK, Canada, and Australia, or one of the three Electronic Authorization System eligible countries. Mexico also offers visa exemption to the people of any nationality who have a valid visa from the US, UK, Canada. They can travel to Mexico with their valid passports and can stay for up to 180 days. However, citizens of countries like India, Russia, China, Sri Lanka, and many other countries need to apply and get a visa in advance to travel to Mexico for tourism. Also Check: Stage 4 Advanced Prostate Cancer Life Expectancy Types Of Prostate CancerThere are several different types of prostate cancer. The most common types found in prostate cancer patients include:
Popular Parts Of MexicoSix Cities in Mexico that should be on your itinerary:
Things To Consider For Prostate Cancer Prevention Guidelines
Dr. William Oh on Reducing Prostate Cancer Risk
Can Physical Activity Reduce My Risk Of Prostate CancerRegular physical activity is good for your general health and wellbeing. It can help you to stay a healthy weight and help prevent health problems such as heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes and some cancers. We dont yet know whether physical activity can help prevent prostate cancer. But some studies suggest it may help to lower your risk, particularly of aggressive prostate cancer and advanced prostate cancer. Take A Vitamin D SupplementVitamin D is a hormone that our bodies produce when exposed to sunlight. Like plants make energy when sunlight touches them, we create vitamin D when sunlight penetrates our skin. Because of how much time we spend indoors combined with our latitude, most adults in the United States are deficient in vitamin D. This deficiency may increase your chances of prostate cancer, so add in a daily vitamin D supplement, especially during the winter or if you dont spend much time outdoors. Dont Miss: Va Disability For Prostate Cancer Read Also: How Is The Prostate Removed In Robotic Surgery Risk Factors For Prostate CancerLike many other diagnoses, prostate cancer has risk factors you can change and those you cant. For example, smoking is a potential risk factor that you can change. But we have no control over things like age, family history, and racethe main risk factors for prostate cancer. If you have a direct relative diagnosed with prostate cancer , your chances of getting it are twice as high. Age increases the risk of many cancers, prostate cancer being just one. Stats show its rare before age 45 and becomes more common as men get older most cases of prostate cancer are seen in those 65 and older. Its not entirely clear why, but African American men have almost double the risk of prostate cancer and are more likely to die from the disease. It could be due to inherited genes, environmental factors, or a combination of both . Therapeutic Vaccines For Prostate CancerVaccines for prostate cancer, which for several years have been shown to generate immunological responses, are beginning to show significant clinical promise. Dendritic cell vaccines are highly proficient antigen-presenting cells that localize to multiple epithelial sites. The addition of proteins like prostate-specific membrane antigen or prostatic acid phosphatase GM-CSF fusion protein to such vaccines appears to have beneficial effects in prolonging survival in carcinoma prostate. Whole-tumor cell vaccines have been investigated for some years. The GM-CSF secreting vaccine GVAX is an admix of the prostate cancer cell lines PC-3 and LNCaP whereas Onyvax-P consists of irradiated cell lines from Ony-Cap 23, LNCaP and P4E6. Both these vaccines are currently undergoing Phase III studies following evidence that they reduce PSA velocities, extend time to progression and are well tolerated. Pox virus-based vaccines utilizing live recombinant vaccinia or recombinant fowlpox, induce expression of tumor-associated antigens and stimulate T cell activation. However, the efficacy and long-term safety of these vaccines are currently being assessed in various trials. Summary: Trials on vaccines offer great promise for prevention of prostate cancer in the near future. Don’t Miss: How To Treat Bacterial Prostatitis Which Foods Might Increase My Risk Of Prostate CancerWe dont know for certain whether any foods increase the risk of prostate cancer. But some foods might increase your risk if you eat a lot of them. Dairy foodsEating or drinking lots of dairy products, such as milk, yoghurt and cheese, might increase your risk of prostate cancer. This could be because they contain calcium. But researchers are also looking into other causes. Its still important to eat some dairy foods every day to keep your bones healthy. Dairy alternatives with added calcium, such as soya yoghurt and soya milk, also count. Choose lower-fat and lower-sugar options when you can. CalciumHaving too much calcium in your diet might increase your risk of prostate cancer. But you do need about 700mg a day to keep your bones healthy. You can get this from a balanced diet. For example, a 200ml glass of milk contains between 240-260mg of calcium and a 120g low fat yoghurt contains about 180mg. You can also get calcium from dairy alternatives, fish, bread, and some vegetables. Red and processed meatEating red and processed meat increases your risk of some types of cancer. We don’t know if it increases the risk of prostate cancer. Red meat includes beef, pork, lamb or goat. Processed meat includes sausages, bacon, ham, salami, and other cured or preserved meats. You should try to limit the amount of red and processed meat you eat. Try to cut down to no more than 70g per day. AlcoholVisit our research section for updates on new research. The Following Have Been Proven Not To Affect The Risk Of Prostate Cancer Or Their Effects On Prostate Cancer Risk Are Not Known:Selenium and vitamin EThe Selenium and Vitamin E Cancer Prevention Trial studied whether taking vitamin E and selenium will prevent prostate cancer. The selenium and vitamin E were taken separately or together by healthy men 55 years of age and older . The study showed that taking selenium alone or selenium and vitamin E together did not decrease the risk of prostate cancer. DietIt is not known if decreasing fat or increasing fruits and vegetables in the diet helps decrease the risk of prostate cancer or death from prostate cancer. In the PCPT trial, certain fatty acids increased the risk of high-grade prostate cancer while others decreased the risk of high-grade prostate cancer. MultivitaminsRegular use of multivitamins has not been proven to increase the risk of early or localized prostate cancer. However, a large study showed an increased risk of advanced prostate cancer among men who took multivitamins more than seven times a week. LycopeneSome studies have shown that a diet high in lycopene may be linked to a decreased risk of prostate cancer, but other studies have not. It has not been proven that taking lycopene supplements decreases the risk of prostate cancer. Also Check: What Are The Signs And Symptoms Of Prostate Cancer Prostate Cancer Awareness Month Topics:Sex is Fun!A study by the National Institutes of Health in 2004 initially suggested that frequent sexual activity might reduce the incidence of prostate cancer. The Health Professionals Follow-up Study, which followed 32,000 men for 18 years, also supports this. Men with frequent sexual activity showed a 20% lower risk of prostate cancer. Jennifer Rider, the studys lead author, suggests, Safe sexual activity could be good for prostate health. Studies also show that regular sexual activity reduces stress and improves mood. How can exercise prevent prostate cancer? Evidence is mounting that inflammation and oxidation both play key roles in the development of prostate cancers and other conditions. Fortunately, research from the prevention side suggests that regular exercise may be one of the best natural antioxidants. A study published recently in the Journal of Clinical Oncology specifically evaluated the effects of exercise in prostate cancer patients. They studied men who exercised vigorously for at least 3 hours per week. 49% showed reduced overall mortality, and 61% reduced prostate cancer mortality, compared to men having less than 1 hour per week of vigorous activity. And, dont forget that intense exercise can actually alter your DNA. A period of intense exercise can positively change your gene regulation. Medications Proscar and Avodart What about testosterone replacement therapy?Will statins help or hinder?How about Metformin?What about taking aspirin?What Vitamins Or Supplements Help Prevent Prostate Cancer
10 Warning Signs of Prostate Cancer
There are some supplements that may help prevent prostate cancer, such as:
Read Also: Best Prostate Cancer Treatment In Usa Drink Coffee And Green TeaResearch shows that drinking coffee may be beneficial in preventing prostate cancer. While data on this topic is limited, studies have found that heavy coffee drinkers are at a lower risk of advanced or fatal prostate cancer. If you dont like coffee, try tea. Green tea is packed with antioxidants called catechins and polyphenols that decrease inflammation and may protect against cancer cell formation. Its always a good idea to check with a healthcare provider or assess your caffeine intake before increasing how much coffee or tea you consume . Does Prostate Cancer Ever Have SymptomsSymptoms are rare, but they can develop in later stages. If you experience any of the following, check in with your doctor4:
Keep in mind that these symptoms can also be signs of an enlarged prostate a common but benign condition. Also Check: Can You Get Prostate Cancer From Masturbating Develop Good Sleep HabitsAdults need 7 to 9 hours of sleep each night to recharge and stave off diseases. Develop a soothing nighttime routine for optimum rest. Turn off your phone and dim the lights before turning in. Of course, theres no guarantee that lifestyle alone will prevent prostate cancer. Your genes play a big part in the disease. But a healthy lifestyle can go a long way to reduce the risk of prostate cancer. What Is The Treatment For Advanced Prostate CancerNo matter where prostate cancer spreads, its still treated as prostate cancer. Its harder to treat when it reaches an advanced stage. Treatment for advanced prostate cancer involves targeted and systemic therapies. Most men need a combination of treatments and they may have to be adjusted from time to time. Read Also: Medication For Prostate Cancer Recurrence Eat Less Meat And DairyStudies have shown that men who eat foods high in animal fat, such as dairy and red meat, were more likely to develop prostate cancer. Its important to note that these studies do not show that fattening foods actually cause prostate cancer rather, they show there is a correlation between prostate cancer and consuming things like cheese or bacon. Nonetheless, oncologist Dr. David Wise of the Perlmutter Cancer Center at NYU Langone advises patients to err on the side of caution and get most of their fat from avocados and nuts over animal products. Also Check: What Not To Eat For Enlarged Prostate What Can You Do To Prevent Prostate CancerWhen it comes to how to prevent prostate cancer, it is important to discuss any relevant family history with your healthcare provider. Beyond things you cant change like family history or race, there are many lifestyle factors to consider. While there is no specific prostate cancer prevention diet, there are steps you can take to improve your overall health. Focusing on your overall well-being may help you to reduce the risk of developing prostate cancer. You May Like: Is Prostate Cancer Slow Growing What You Can DoIts important that you learn all you can about advanced prostate cancer so you can make informed decisions. Be open with your doctors and others on your healthcare team. Express your concerns and feel free to advocate for yourself and your quality of life. Get another medical opinion if you feel its necessary. Some complementary therapies may prove helpful in coping with advanced cancer. For example:
A variety of services can help you with everything from lodging while youre getting treatment to getting some help around the house. Communicating with online or in-person groups are a good way to share information and lend mutual support. Vitamin Mineral And Other Supplements
Best Foods to Eat with Enlarged Prostate | Reduce Risk of Symptoms, Enlargement & Cancer
Vitamin E and selenium: Some early studies suggested that taking vitamin E or selenium supplements might lower prostate cancer risk. But in a large study known as the Selenium and Vitamin E Cancer Prevention Trial , neither vitamin E nor selenium supplements were found to lower prostate cancer risk. In fact, men in the study taking the vitamin E supplements were later found to have a slightly higher risk of prostate cancer. Soy and isoflavones: Some early research has suggested possible benefits from soy proteins in lowering prostate cancer risk. Several studies are now looking more closely at the possible effects of these proteins. Taking any supplements can have both risks and benefits. Before starting vitamins or other supplements, talk with your doctor. Recommended Reading: Can Prostate Problems Cause Burning Urination What Foods Kill Prostate Cancer CellsNo food will directly kill prostate cancer cells. A healthy diet made up of specific superfoods will improve prostate health. Start by increasing your consumption of fruits and vegetables that contain antioxidants that fight cancer.
Prostate Cancer Stages: What You Need To KnowThere are four prostate cancer stages, which refer to how quickly and how far the cancer has spread. The stages are based on guidelines set by the American Joint Committee on Cancer . To determine your prostate cancer stage, your doctor will perform a number of tests, including:
Also Check: How To Check For Prostate Cancer At Home Lung Cancer Risk FactorsRisk factors for lung cancer are things that put someone at a greater risk of developing the disease. These factors dont necessarily mean someone will get lung cancer, but the more risk factors a person has, the higher their risk is of getting lung cancer at some point in their lifetime. Common lung cancer risk factors include:
However, these factors dont only apply to lung cancer. Many of these increase an individuals risk of developing many other forms of cancer as well! Dont Miss: What Is A Prostate Exam Maxlivings Nutritional And Exercise Plan To Reduce Risk Of Prostate CancerIf youre reading this, theres a good chance you realize paying attention to the nutrition and nutrients we get from the foods we eat and becoming more physically active dramatically improves or chances of living longer and happier lives. Yet, while many people associate good nutrition and exercise habits to looking better, they are also vital to reducing our risk of certain cancers including prostate. Don’t Miss: How To Reduce Enlarged Prostate Symptoms Of Prostate Cancer Spread To The Lymph NodesLymph nodes are part of a system of tubes and glands in the body that filters body fluid and fights infection. There are lots of lymph nodes in the groin area, which is close to the prostate gland. Prostate cancer can spread to the lymph nodes in the groin area, or to other parts of the body. The most common symptoms are swelling and pain around the area where the cancer has spread. Cancer cells can stop lymph fluid from draining away. This might lead to swelling in the legs due to fluid build up in that area. The swelling is called lymphoedema. Dont Miss: Best Pomegranate Supplement For Prostate Health Can Prostate Cancer Be PreventedYes, prostate cancer prevention is possible and effective. Though there is no single strategy that ensures ways to prevent prostate cancer, a variety of precautionary measures can be successful. Here are some expert-approved tips on how to prevent prostate cancer: 1. Load up on fruits and vegetables: A healthy diet filled with a range of fruits and vegetables is customary to prostate cancer prevention. Several studies have proved that the antioxidants present in these food items prevent damage to cells present in the prostate. Red fruits such as tomatoes are rich in lycopene . Lycopene has been associated with a reduced risk of prostate cancer. Other fruits and vegetables that protect against this cancer are leafy greens such as spinach, beans, peas, blueberries, grapefruit, oranges and watermelon. 2. Consider taking vitamin supplements: Vitamins and minerals are essential to our overall well-being. They are regarded as significant in prostate cancer prevention guidelines. However, maintaining a well-balanced intake of vitamins, minerals and proteins through natural means is not always possible. Supplements help us to compensate for any nutrient demand that has not been met. 3. Exercise most days of the week: The importance of exercise for cancer prevention is crystal clear. Irrespective of your body weight, you are advised to engage in physical activity regularly. Also Check: Does Swollen Prostate Cause Ed Via https://www.healthyprostateclub.com/how-to-reduce-the-chance-of-prostate-cancer/ Natural Remedies To Treat Prostate Problems
What are natural cancer treatments?
Here are some helpful natural remedies that can help treat the symptoms associated with prostate problems: 1. Herbs: Medicinal herbs and anti-inflammatory foods can reduce the inflammation of the prostate gland try garlic, Echinacea, or the goldenseal herb. 2. Cranberry juice: A prostate infection generally occurs when bacteria clog the bladder research shows that drinking cranberry juice can limit the bacteriaâs ability to spread . 3. Take vitamins and minerals: Consuming daily doses of vitamins A, C, and E, along with antioxidant-rich fruits can help improve your immune system and cure the infection. 4. Avoid stress: If you are constantly suffering from anxiety, your prostate problem symptoms can worsen or be irritated. Incorporate stress relief techniques, such as deep breathing, prayer, and meditation to relax. 5. Avoid alcohol: Consuming alcohol, caffeine, and spicy foods can irritate the inflammation. 6. Eat high-fiber foods: Eating foods rich in fiber, such as fruits and vegetables, will keep the digestive system healthy, reduce inflammation, and help flush out the bacteria. 7. Drink water: Drink a lot of water to help detox your body and flush out the bacteria. Finally, if you are experiencing any of the symptoms associated with prostate cancer or a prostate infection, contact your doctor immediately to schedule an appointment. More Strategies For Prostate Cancer PreventionFollowing a diet rich in fruits and vegetables, limiting your alcohol intake to two or fewer drinks per day, getting at least 30 minutes of exercise daily, and visiting your healthcare provider regularly to monitor your prostate health can also be helpful for prostate cancer prevention. If you’re considering using any type of dietary supplement for prostate cancer prevention, make sure to consult your healthcare provider about the potential benefits and risks involved. Self-treating and avoiding or delaying standard care can have serious consequences. Risk Factors Of Developing Prostate CancerAlthough we donât know what specifically causes prostate cancer, there are a number of risk factors that can contribute to it: 1. Genes/family history: Research has suggested that family history can increase your chances of being diagnosed with prostate cancer. In most cases, this is only relevant if an immediate family member is the one who was diagnosed. 2. Race: Research shows that African American males have a 60% higher chance of being diagnosed with prostate cancer, compared to Caucasian men. This could be attributed to a variety of factors, including nutritional behaviors, medical care, lifestyle variances, etc. 3. Age: Men over the age of 50 have a higher chance of developing prostate cancer. 4. Diets with high fat and dairy products: Research shows that consuming high-fat foods and high-fat dairy products can increase your risk of developing prostate cancer. 5. Diet high in red meat: Eating beef or pork cooked at a high temperature can increase your risk of developing prostate cancer. Itâs best to consume white meat. 6. Obesity: Research shows that men who are obese or overweight have a greater chance of developing aggressive forms of prostate cancer. 7. Inflammation: Also called prostatitis, this occurs when there is long-term inflammation in the prostate it increases your chances of developing prostate cancer. You May Like: What Are The Signs Of An Enlarged Prostate Look For These SymptomsWe encourage all our male patients, particularly those over the age of 50, to be aware of potential dysfunction of their prostate gland. Be aware of:
If you should experience any of these, you should schedule an appointment with one of our practitioners immediately. Dont Miss: Prevalence Of Prostate Cancer By Age Can Certain Foods Kill Prostate CancerThere is no particular food or recipe that can directly kill prostate cancer cells. Research is underway to discover the foods that may help prevent prostate cancer and aid the complete recovery of prostate cancer patients. It must be noted that the scientifically proven therapies for prostate cancer are crucial for treatment and should not be replaced by other means, including dietary supplements. Some of the foods that are suggested by studies to help in recovery or prevent prostate cancer relapse include A balanced diet that includes these foods may promote an overall sense of well-being and help limit prostate cancer. Drinking plenty of water helps to flush out the wastes and toxins from the body and keep the metabolism at optimum levels. Avoid sugary drinks and foods, red meat, barbecued or deep-fried foods and processed foods , get ample rest and perform regular physical activities as per the doctors advice. Also Check: Super Beta Prostate Supplement Side Effects Read Also: Is Keytruda Approved For Prostate Cancer Poorer Outcomes For Sexual MinoritiesPeople from sexual and gender minority groups who have prostate cancer typically experience worse physical- and mental-health symptoms following treatment than do heterosexual men, suggests a team of US researchers. Men who have sex with men are an important clinical group in prostate cancer a number of treatment considerations are unique to this population . However, this group is often underrepresented in clinical trials, and few studies have investigated prostate cancer in these people. Researchers asked 401 people taking part in the RESTORE-2 study a trial of a rehabilitation programme for sexual-minority patients with prostate cancer to complete a questionnaire designed to collect information on demographics and the treatments they had received, as well as their quality of life and mental health. Study participants had to identify as gay, bisexual, a man who has sex with men, or a transgender woman . The authors note that such disparities illustrate the need for clinicians to ascertain a persons sexual orientation and consider it when counselling people regarding their treatment. Modified Citrus Pectin May Prevent Cancer From SpreadingCancer that has spread is known as metastatic cancer. This means it has left the original site and spread throughout the body. When prostate cancer stays inside the prostate, there really isnt a problem until it leaves the prostate and spreads to other organs. Metastatic cancer occurs when cancer cells attach themselves to healthy cells in the body and start forming their own blood supply. The blood supply feeds the cancer oxygen and nutrients helping it move into the rest of the body. Modified Citrus Pectin or MCP prevents cancer cells from forming their own blood supply. In prostate cancer, a chemical known as Prostate Specific Antigen or PSA doubles faster as the cancer becomes more aggressive. One study showed that seventy percent of men who used MCP for one year had a slower doubling time of their PSA. There is also evidence that Modified Citrus Pectin helps the body produce more natural killer cells that help kill off dangerous cancer cells in the body. MCP has also been shown to clear toxins and heavy metals from the body. Read Also: Can The Prostate Grow Back After Surgery Stinging Nettle Extract Is A Natural Remedy For Enlarged ProstateStinging nettle leaves may cause sharp, intense pain, but its extract has benefits for the prostate. The root contains essential bioactive phytochemicals that help shrink prostate tissue. Being a natural diuretic, it also encourages the elimination of inflammatory wastes through urination. You can have stinging nettle as a drink by simply adding 1 teaspoon of dried leaves to hot water. Let it sit for 10 minutes, then strain. You can drink this tea mix 2 to 3 times daily. Always consult your physician before taking any supplement to determine the correct dosage for your size and condition. Researchers have found that the stinging nettle has anti-inflammatory compounds similar to those contained by pygeum and saw palmetto. A study conducted in 2019 by Bentham Science has discovered that the nettle roots extract is efficient in prostate soothing and relieving BPH symptoms. Patients have noticed a significant increase in urine flow and a reduction in prostate volume. The nettle roots extract can be used for up to 12 months without any side effects. Natural Remedies For Enlarged Prostate
New treatment for advanced prostate cancer shows progress
Natural remedies for enlarged prostate have proved to be efficient in relieving BPH symptoms. Regardless of whether you are taking BPH drugs or not, these natural remedies will help you shrink your prostate in a matter of seconds! But, first of all, lets understand what exactly prostate enlargement is! Also Check: Signs Of A Bad Prostate You May Like: When Should You Get Prostate Exam Evaluation Of Cam TherapiesIt is important that the same scientific methods used to test conventional therapies are used to test CAM therapies. The National Cancer Institute and the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health are sponsoring a number of clinical trials at medical centers to test CAM therapies for use in cancer. Conventional approaches to cancer treatment have generally been studied for safety and effectiveness through a scientific process that includes clinical trials with large numbers of patients. Less is known about the safety and effectiveness of complementary and alternative methods. Few CAM therapies have been tested using demanding scientific methods. A small number of CAM therapies that were thought to be purely alternative approaches are now being used in cancer treatmentnot as cures, but as complementary therapies that may help patients feel better and recover faster. One example is acupuncture. According to a panel of experts at a National Institutes of Health meeting in November 1997, acupuncture has been found to help control nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy and pain related to surgery. However, some approaches, such as the use of laetrile, have been studied and found not to work and to possibly cause harm. Considering Complementary And Alternative MethodsYou may hear about alternative or complementary methods that your doctor hasnt mentioned to treat your cancer or relieve symptoms. These methods can include vitamins, herbs, and special diets, or other methods such as acupuncture or massage, to name a few. Complementary methods refer to treatments that are used along with your regular medical care. Alternative treatments are used instead of a doctors medical treatment. Although some of these methods might be helpful in relieving symptoms or helping you feel better, many have not been proven to work. Some might even be harmful. Be sure to talk to your cancer care team about any method you are thinking about using. They can help you learn what is known about the method, which can help you make an informed decision. Recommended Reading: Las Vegas Skin And Cancer Clinics Also Check: How Long Does Radiation Last For Prostate Cancer Lifestyle Changes While Watching And WaitingSome men may try to watch and wait before attempting surgery or killing off the prostate gland completely with high doses of radiation. It is important to make the necessary lifestyle changes during this time to slow the progression of the disease. It is important to research some of the non-invasive and safe treatments that can be very effective before making a decision. On the top of the list are lifestyle modifications! One study showed that ninety-three percent of men with low-risk prostate cancer tried watching and waiting with no radiation or surgery tried these lifestyle changes vegetarian diet, exercise program, nutritional supplementation, support groups and some form of meditation or yoga. There was a control group that made no lifestyle modifications. In a years time, the men who made the changes had a lower PSA than the men who didnt do anything. It was also shown that men who modified their lifestyle showed up to eight times tumor inhibition and slowed growth. The men in the control group needed regular treatment after a year because of the progression of the disease. Vitamin D: Questions And Answers![]() In This Section
Urinary Problems Are Treatable In Nearly Every Man And Woman
Urinary Incontinence after Radical Prostatectomy | Prostate Cancer Staging Guide
At New York Urology Specialists, our urologists are specially trained in the evaluation and treatment of urinary problems. We understand the challenges that urinary problems create for our patients, their relationships and their self-esteem. We help you find a treatment for your urinary problems that fit your needs, lifestyle, and your preferences. Urologists are doctors specializing in the treatment of women and men with frequent urination, poor urine flow, frequent UTI, blood in urine, urinary incontinence, urinary problems caused by an enlarged prostate, prior surgery, neuropathy, chemotherapy, and radiation. By the virtue of our experience and skill, we are able to offer an effective treatment option for nearly every man and women who desire an effective treatment for their urinary problems. We specialize in minimally invasive highly effective treatment for symptoms of bladder pain, urethral burning, pelvic discomfort, incomplete bladder emptying, urinary frequency, and urgency. We offer medical and surgical treatment for erectile dysfunction. New Study Compares Long
Prostate cancer therapies are improving over time. But how do the long-term side effects from the various options available today compare? Results from a newly published study are providing some valuable insights. Investigators at Vanderbilt University and the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center spent five years tracking the sexual, bowel, urinary, and hormonal status of nearly 2,000 men after they had been treated for prostate cancer, or monitored with active surveillance . Cancers in all the men were still confined to the prostate when diagnosed. Dr. Karen Hoffman, a radiation oncologist at MD Anderson and the studys first author, said the intent was to provide information that could help men choose from among the various therapeutic options. Surgical and radiation techniques have changed significantly in the last few decades, and at the same time, active surveillance has become an increasingly acceptable strategy, she said. We wanted to understand the adverse events associated with contemporary approaches from the patients perspective. Roughly two-thirds of the men enrolled in the study had favorable risk cancer, which is nonaggressive and slow-growing. A quarter of these men chose active surveillance, and the rest were treated with one of three different methods: You May Like: What Is The Treatment For Prostate Cancer That Has Spread Why Choose New York Urology Specialists For Treatment Of Urinary Problems
Don’t Miss: What Is Latest Treatment For Prostate Cancer Early Warning Signs Of Bladder CancerBlood in the urine : This is typically the first sign of bladder cancer. It may be present on a regular basis or disappear and reappear over the course of days or weeks. Sometimes blood is present in such a small amount that it cant be seen with the naked eye, called microscopic hematuria, buta urine test may be able to detect it. Even a small amount of blood may cause the color of urine to change to orange, pink or, rarely, dark red. When blood causes urines color to change, its called gross hematuria. Early-stage bladder cancer doesnt usually cause pain or other symptoms besides bleeding. But blood in the urine doesnt always mean theres a tumor in the bladder. Its more likely to be caused by a less serious condition, such as an infection. kidney stones, bladder stones, or noncancerous tumors or kidney diseases. Its also important to note that blood from menstruation may show up in a womans urine test, which may cause a false-positive test result. In this case, doctors may recommend repeating the test. Urination changes: Changes in urination are more commonly a sign of a less serious condition, such as a benign tumor, infection, urinary tract infection, bladder stones, an overactive bladder or, in men, an enlarged prostate. But they also may be another early sign of bladder cancer symptoms. These changes may include: Incontinence Pads And SheetsYou might need to wear pads when you first start going out. There are different types of pads. You might be able to get some pads for free on the NHS, although this may depend on the service in your area. Some GP practices have a continence nurse you can see. It can also help to visit places where you know there are toilets. Or you can telephone beforehand to find out about toilets and how easy they are to get to. Also Check: Hormone Treatment For Prostate Cancer Life Expectancy Urinary Frequency And UrgencySome men find they need to urinate more often after having radiotherapy , or get a sudden urge thats hard to ignore . You may also need to urinate more often at night . It usually only lasts for a few months after radiotherapy, but if it happens, it might help to drink less in the two hours before you go to bed, and to avoid drinks that irritate the bladder A small number of men leak urine before they can reach the toilet . This happens when the bladder muscles twitch and squeeze without you controlling them. This pushes urine out before youre ready. Why Do Some Men Experience Urinary Incontinence Following Treatment For Prostate CancerWhen you urinate, the muscles in the bladder wall contract while the muscles that surround the urethra the tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body relax. A prostatectomy can weaken the sphincter muscle that opens and closes to release urine and can cause damage to the nerves that control urination. Radiation, on the other hand, can shrink the capacity of your bladder resulting in spasms, which is why the type of incontinence can be somewhat different . Read Also: Is Prostate Cancer And Breast Cancer Related If Youre Getting Radiation Therapy To The AbdomenIf you are getting radiation to your stomach or some part of the abdomen , you may have side effects such as: Eating or avoiding certain foods can help with some of these problems, so diet planning is an important part of radiation treatment of the stomach or abdomen. Ask your cancer care team about what you can expect, and what medicines you should take to help relieve these problems. Check with your cancer care team about any home remedies or over-the-counter drugs youre thinking about using. These problems should get better when treatment is over. Managing nauseaSome people feel queasy for a few hours right after radiation therapy. If you have this problem, try not eating for a couple of hours before and after your treatment. You may handle the treatment better on an empty stomach. If the problem doesnt go away, ask your cancer care team about medicines to help prevent and treat nausea. Be sure to take the medicine exactly as you are told to do. If you notice nausea before your treatment, try eating a bland snack, like toast or crackers, and try to relax as much as possible. See Nausea and Vomiting to get tips to help an upset stomach and learn more about how to manage these side effects. Managing diarrheaAdvanced Prostate Cancer Symptoms
Fixing Urinary Leakage After Prostate Cancer Surgery | Ask A Prostate Expert, Mark Scholz, MD
Men with advanced prostate cancer may experience additional symptoms. Thats because the cancer has spread from the prostate to other parts of the body, such as the bones or lymph nodes. A wide range of treatment options are available for managing advanced cancer. These treatments kill cancer cells, but they may also help patients manage pain. Signs of metastatic prostate cancer may include:
You May Like: Sbrt Radiation Therapy Prostate Cancer Recommended Reading: Cyberknife Prostate Cancer Success Rate What Are The Different Surgeries For IncontinenceThere are three main types of surgery for men who have incontinence after an RP:
Why Do Some Men Get Prostate Cancer
Living with advanced prostate cancer
Prostate cancer is the most common malignancy diagnosed in men. Prostate cancer is a disease defined by the abnormal growth of cells. These abnormal cells can proliferate in an uncontrolled way and, if left untreated, form tumors which may metastasize or spread to other parts of the body. Prostate cancer has the potential to grow and spread quickly, but for most men, it is a relatively slow growing disease. For men who suspect that they might have prostate cancer, it is very important to understand the risk factors and symptoms. Knowing where the prostate is located in the body, and the functions of the prostate will explain the impacts of prostate cancer and prostate cancer treatment. Patients diagnosed with prostate cancer need to discuss with their doctors their particular type, aggressive or non-aggressive, of prostate cancer. This will allow the patient, working with their doctor to determine the most effective treatment for their cancer. The prostate cells produce an enzyme named Prostate Specific Antigen or PSA, found in a man’s blood. PSA is produced exclusively by prostate cells. Elevated levels of the PSA enzyme can be helpful in diagnosing issues with the prostate, like cancer or infection. These elevated levels of PSA can be detected with a simple blood test. For more information, visit our page on PSA. Former Director Of The Center Of Excellence In UrologyDr. Razdan also served as the former director of the Department of Surgery at Jackson SouthHospital in Miami. He was certified by the American Board of Urology and the Society forEndourology for his fellowship in Endourology and Robotic Surgery. He also served as the Directorof the Miami Comprehensive Center for Kidney Stones, which deals with kidney stones. Stage Iv Prostate CancerTreatment of stage IV prostate cancer may include the following:
Check for U.S. clinical trials from NCI’s list of cancer clinical trials that are now accepting patients with stage IV prostate cancer. For more specific results, refine the search by using other search features, such as the location of the trial, the type of treatment, or the name of the drug. General information about clinical trials is available from the NCI Web site. Don’t Miss: Will Flomax Shrink The Prostate What To Expect During Your AppointmentTypically, patients with prostate cancer would need to make a few appointments with specialists at different locations to learn about treatment options. At Wellstars STAT Clinic for Prostate Cancer, men and their partners meet with multiple specialists to discuss treatment options in the same place, on the same day. Heres what to expect:
Chemotherapy For Prostate Cancer
Standard of Care in Metastatic Prostate Cancer
The decision on when to start chemotherapy is difficult and highly individualized based on several factors: What other treatment options or clinical trials are available. How well chemotherapy is likely to be tolerated. What prior therapies you have received. If radiation is needed prior to … Get the Free Prostate Cancer Patient Guide hereEnter your email address to get the free pdf Biochemical Recurrence Without Metastatic Disease After Exhaustion Of Local Treatment OptionsPrognosis 4. Clinicians should inform patients with PSA recurrence after exhaustion of local therapy regarding the risk of developing metastatic disease and follow such patients with serial PSA measurements and clinical evaluation. Clinicians may consider radiographic assessments based on overall PSA and PSA kinetics. 5. In patients with PSA recurrence after exhaustion of local therapy who are at higher risk for the development of metastases , clinicians should perform periodic staging evaluations consisting of cross-sectional imaging and technetium bone scan. 6. Clinicians may utilize novel PET-CT scans in patients with PSA recurrence after failure of local therapy as an alternative to conventional imaging or in the setting of negative conventional imaging. Treatment 7. For patients with a rising PSA after failure of local therapy and no demonstrated metastatic disease by conventional imaging, clinicians should offer observation or clinical trial enrollment. 8. ADT should not be routinely initiated in this population . However, if ADT is initiated in the absence of metastatic disease, intermittent ADT may be offered in lieu of continuous ADT. Biomarkers And Other Systemic TherapiesGiven the dramatic increase in available therapies for advanced prostate cancer over the past 10 years, there is a renewed urgency to identify predictive biomarkers that can guide treatment selection. A number of promising molecular approaches continue to be investigated, but as of yet there is no assay that has been prospectively demonstrated to lead to improved oncologic outcomes. In addition to PARP inhibitors, immunotherapies have also emerged as a key therapeutic modality in a large number of solid tumors. Aside from sipuleucil-T, these treatments have generally shown less efficacy in advanced prostate cancer compared to other malignancies, in part related to the relatively low tumor mutational burden of most prostate cancers.171 However, as described in guideline statement 34, there is likely to be a subset of prostate cancer patients who are uniquely sensitive to immunotherapy particularly those patients who have tumors that have a high mutational burden .172 Ongoing trials continue to explore whether immune checkpoint inhibitors, vaccine-based therapies, or oncolytic viruses may have broader utility in men with advanced prostate cancer. You May Like: Best Homeopathic Remedies For Prostate Cancer How Is Prostate Cancer TreatedLorenzo asked his doctors about survival and side effects and talked to friends and family members before deciding on treatment. He shares his story in this blog post. Different types of treatment are available for prostate cancer. You and your doctor will decide which treatment is right for you. Some common treatments are
One Man’s Story Of Surviving Prostate Cancer And Helping Others
Euvon’s Story: Advanced Prostate Cancer & Immunotherapy
When I was 55 years old, I had a slightly elevated prostate-specific antigen of a little over 5. I went ahead and had a biopsy. The biopsy came back negative. I assumed I was fine I felt fine. I stayed fit and ran 15-20 miles a week. After a few years, my wife, a nurse, would say, You have to go and get yourself tested. Finally at 60, she said Phil, get a physical! I did. The PSA level was up to 30. The most recent biopsy said I had advanced stage prostate cancer with a Gleason score of 10. I was still running daily and had no sense that I had cancer. It was really tough to figure out what to do. I felt my choices were limited because the cancer was so advanced. When I look back now, I wish I did not wait so long to be tested again. We have to be our own advocates. We have to be reminded that bad stuff can happen if we do not keep tabs on our health. When diagnosed with advanced prostate cancer, I was fearful of the unknown. What helped me most was to learn everything I could about my options. I began to learn what I could do and what to expect, and it helped. By learning everything I could, it helped me make treatment decisions along with my doctor. I asked a lot of questions. Whether we are talking with a surgeon or radiation oncologist, men should not be afraid to ask questions and get second opinions. We must learn everything we can about treating prostate cancer and about the side effects of treatment. Treatments To Control And Prevent Symptoms Caused By The Spread Of Prostate Cancer To The BonesPalliative External beam radiotherapy Radiopharmaceuticals: Strontium-89 , samarium-153 Radium-223 dichloride is now licensed and called Xofigo. This is not widely available in the UK but BPC is one of a relatively small number of specialist centres using this treatment. Zolidronic acid is a bisphosphonate given by a 15-minute intravenous infusion every 34 weeks. It reduces the risk of bone complications, including pain and fractures. Xgeva : this is a newly licensed drug available at BPC. Pain medications Surgery may be undertaken to treat bone fractures or to relieve the pressure on the spinal cord by bone metastases. *https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/prostate-cancer/survival What Happens Now This Doctor Wants To Help Survivors Navigate The AnswerIn her work as Director of the Cancer Survivorship Division at St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital and beyond, Dr. Melissa Hudson is helping ensure that pediatric cancer survivors are able to get the care they need. She rolled up her sleeves and said, I know I gotta do this, said Dr. Melissa Hudson, about a mother whose child survived a complicated brain tumor. She was able to get the care her child needed, but it shouldnt have been so difficult, said Dr. Hudson, director of the Cancer Survivorship Division at St. Jude Childrens Research Hospital. We need to do better at connecting pediatric cancer survivors to care and resources. A better understanding of cancer biology and treatment gained over the past 50 years has contributed to an increase in pediatric cancer survivors. Studies looking at whether treatment intensity can be reduced without making it less effectivecalled de-escalation trialsled to changes like radiation being reduced or eliminated because we realized we were overtreating, said Dr. Hudson. Diagnostic and clinical care improvements also emerged, such as using imaging instead of surgery to determine the stage of Hodgkin lymphoma. Ultimately, its vital to not only reduce the negative impact that cancer treatments can have on a persons quality of life, but also ensure cancer survivors have access to the care they need, so that they can do more than just survivethey can thrive. Also Check: Can Enlarged Prostate Cause Uti Life Expectancy Of Stage 4 Liver CancerLife Expectancy of Stage 4 Liver Cancer is not very impressing at all. The stage is concerned as one of the most critical Liver Cancer. The impact of the Liver Cancer Stage 4 is very bad, and the condition gets worse with time. On average patient may survive for 6 months. However, if the complexity of Liver is less then, people may survive for even couple of years. However, the life expectancy of Stage 4 depends upon the condition of the people. Cancer Sucks Survivorship Doesnt Have ToMatthew Zachary is an advocate in the adolescent and young adult cancer survivor community who recently created OffScrip Media, an audio network devoted to sharing stories of patients and advocates. Matthew Zachary doesnt do anything halfway. After being told in 1995 at age 21 that hed likely be dead in 6 months from brain cancer, he survived and went on to found Stupid Cancer in 2007, an advocacy organization credited with kickstarting the adolescent and young adult cancer movement. With help from other survivors and advocates, he built a new community of AYA cancer survivors and families, one he wished he had in 1995. To Matt, survivoradvocates are a driving force in all cancer research progress. He described the Cancer MoonshotSM, the governments effort to accelerate such progress, as what advocacy really pushed for. Were actually using a term Kennedy did, . We couldve never had this conversation 50 years ago because we were dying, but its happening now thanks to advocates efforts and advances in prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and survivorship. In 2019, Matt stepped down as CEO of Stupid Cancer and created OffScrip Media, a podcast network sharing voices and stories of patients and advocates. This year, hes celebrating his 25th cancerversary. I dont know how Im still here, he said, But I intend to keep living with punch, meaning, and purpose. Related ResourcesRecommended Reading: What Does It Mean When You Have A Hard Prostate Stage 4 Prostate Cancer SurvivorNowand they also made the vaccine for me. I so often am asked Well Dennis, how did you get over your stage 4 cancer? Now I had my stage 4 cancer was documented with a PET scan. And the PET scan showed cancer in my lymph nodes, my groin, and my pelvic bone. It was just loaded with cancer cells in the pelvic. And my tailbone was loaded with it. My lower back was loaded with it. So thats why he gave me 2 1/2 months to live when he saw the results of those x-rays. Well after I came back from being in Tijuana for 3 weeks, and spending $25,000. Dont forget that, I spent $25,000! And I got home, and I am on my shots now. Im still taking my cesium and potassium. And when I get done with the last shot, I called my doctor in Mexico and asked him ifwhats our next move. I said I just completed my last shot today. Well he said I want you to wait about 10 days. And then Id like you to go back and talk to your medical doctor, your cancer doctor, and ask him to give you another PET scan. Lets see how well we did with your treatment. I said Okay. The Meeting That Changed EverythingRuth saw a notice in the newspaper from John McDougall. John McDougall wanted to do a study about the impact the diet has on breast cancer. Ruth noticed that Johns number was a local number in Kailua, Hawaii close to where she lived. She phoned right away and talked to John McDougall. Ruth explained about her breast cancer story to John. John McDougall taught Ruth the importance of eating a vegan diet. Picturce by Cteitgen John told her to get her medical records and get into his office, the next day. At the office, John talked about the harmful impact animal products have on our health. He told her that breast cancer was higher in countries that consumed more fat. Ruth took a nutrition course before that taught her that you need to eat good, high-quality protein. She was eating animal products like chicken, fish and low-fat dairy. John made her change her diet and told her not to have radiation or chemo. He wanted to show that the food made the difference. Ruths oncologist shook his head when she told him what she wanted to do. He thought she was crazy. Her husband also said she was mad. She ignored him and started cooking a strict vegan diet. Her diet consisted of whole grains, brown rice, lots of fruits and vegetables. She ate oatmeal for breakfast in the morning. Ruth also loved eating baked potatoes and sweet potatoes. At a later stage, she started to eat a raw diet after reading a book by Doug Graham. Recommended Reading: How Much Does It Cost To Have Your Prostate Removed Focus On Hope And On What You LoveBilly has also found it heartening to support and encourage others with cancer by sharing much of his own experience with the community that regularly gathers on Connections. I try to live each day as if I dont have this terrible disease, he says. My advice to others living with metastatic cancer is to focus on the things youve always loved doing. You dont have to try to find a reason to keep fighting cancer, but instead you need to see the reasons that are right there in front of you. His personal joys include cooking and vacationing in Cape Cod with his wife and friends every year and, as of 2012, spending time with his granddaughter, Collette. Colette being born was one of the happiest moments of my life! he says. Maybe Ill survive to see her go to kindergarten or even graduate from college. I know it sounds ridiculous to entertain such unlikely hopes, but when hope is what sustains you, you just hope. And hope. And hope. Nobody lives forever, but Ill take every second of time I get. I live for the times I see her. Related topics:Stage 4 Prostate Cancer Survivor Urges Every Man For The Sake Of All Who Love Him Get A Screening Life Is Precious
Stories of Advanced Prostate Cancer Survivors | Ask a Prostate Expert, Mark Scholz, MD
If you are experiencing a medical emergency, please call 911 or seek care at an emergency room. Euvon Jones admits he took his health for granted. “I had great health all the way into my late 50’s,” says the Accokeek, Maryland resident. “I worked, went to the gym, and had an active life. I didn’t think it was necessary to check on my health or get screenings.” But when a limp from hip pain and diminishing appetite and energy levels could no longer be ignored, he went to the doctor. The news was not good. At age 59, Euvon was diagnosed with stage 4 prostate cancer. “Getting that diagnosis just about floored me,” he says. Euvons PSA was 398. A normal PSA is 4 for a man his age. Euvons cancer was most likely silently growing for years, and a screening could have caught it. Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death in American men. One in eight men will receive a prostate cancer diagnosis during their lifetime, but most will make a full recovery when the disease is caught early. Being aware of your risks and ensuring timely PSA screening can make all the difference. Ultimately, Euvon choose immunotherapy, a process that stimulates a person’s own immune system to recognize and destroy cancer cells more effectively. Also Check: What Can You Eat After Prostate Surgery How Long Can Someone Live With Stage 4 CancerDoctors usually describe a persons outlook using the 5-year survival rate. These are calculated based on data from thousands of other people with a similar cancer at a similar stage. The original location of the cancer determines its type. Survival rates vary, depending on the type of cancer and how far it has spread within the body. Below, we describe the survival rates for some of the most common forms of cancer in stage 4: New Therapy For Aggressive Prostate Cancer Improves SurvivalThe experimental treatment relies on radioactive molecules that seek out tumor cells, a strategy that may be useful against other cancers. An experimental therapy has prolonged life in men with aggressive prostate cancer that has resisted other treatments, offering new hope to patients with advanced illness and opening the door to a promising new form of cancer therapy. Among men who received the new therapy, there was a nearly 40 percent reduction in deaths over the course of the clinical trial, compared with similar patients who received only standard treatment, researchers reported on Wednesday. Prostate cancer is the second-leading cause of cancer death among American men, after lung cancer an estimated 34,130 men will die of prostate cancer this year. One in eight men will be diagnosed with the disease at some point in their lives. The risk increases with age, and the cancer is more common in Black men. The new treatment relies on a radioactive molecule to target a protein found on the surface of prostate cancer cells. The study, which followed 831 patients with advanced disease in 10 countries for a median period of 20 months, was published in The New England Journal of Medicine. This is something new youre driving radiation right to the cancer itself, said Karen Knudsen, president and chief executive of the American Cancer Society. Its a much more sophisticated strategy for targeting the tumor. Recommended Reading: Can You Ejaculate With An Enlarged Prostate Nering With Mount SinaiBill is not the type to take credit for overcoming his advanced prostate cancer. He prefers to hand that over to the team of physicians at The Mount Sinai Hospital who directed his care, including Dr. Hall Michael J. Droller, MD and Richard G. Stock, MD. However, that would be telling only part of his story. Bill did extensive research during each leg of his journey, as he likes to call his progression from his diagnosis of the most advanced form of prostate cancer to long-term remission. Although Bill had great faith in his medical teams, he was an empowered patient, and preferred to work with physicians who would treat him as a partner in the determination of his treatment. When Bill was first informed of his advanced disease in 1995, the recommendation to go on hormone therapy with Lupron. In addition, Bill made dramatic lifestyle changes: healthy low-fat, high-fiber foods meditation and a gym membership. The most important and most difficult change for Bill was stress reduction, especially at work. After a stent with hormone therapy, Bill and his medical team decided to alter his regime to intermittent hormone therapy, when his PSA responded favorably after two years on Lupron and Flutamide. What To Watch Out ForLarry: Yeah, but you do have to watch your potassium levels, right? Yes, you do have to watch potassium levels. And you have to know the symptoms if you are getting too much potassium. But I never found that problematic. But, being a retired nurse, I know certain drugs cause people to have too much potassium in the body, so especially if you are taking other medications it would be a good idea to also have blood work done to ensure that youre not, like having too much potassium build up, or also probably nutritional work done so that you know you arent losing too much in the way of the vitamins or minerals and you know. Because one of the biggest cancer related to cancer killers is cachexia. Is basically starving to death. Larry: Right. Youre absolutely right there. And theres a lot of these, I call them fad diets, that are promoted for people with cancer can actually put people into a cachexic state. Because theyre not paying attention to the reason that you do fall into that cachexic state. So it can be dangerous by following some of those diets that claim to be good for people that have cancer and actually arent. Yeah. No I agree. Ive seen many ads for If you just do apple cider vinegar for a week it will cure all your cancer! Larry: Yup. No, thats not good. Thats not healthy. Larry: What do you think about the 24 hour cancer cure? Don’t Miss: How Often Should A Man Get A Prostate Exam Gleason Score Vs Grade GroupsThe International Society of Urological Pathology released a revised prostate cancer grading system in 2014. The grade group system seeks to simplify Gleason scores and give a more accurate diagnosis. One of the major problems with the Gleason score is that some scores can be made up in different ways. For example, a score of 7 can mean:
So, although both situations give a Gleason score of 7, they actually have very different prognoses. Heres an overview of how the two grading systems compare:
Not all hospitals have switched to the grade group system. Many hospitals give both grade group and Gleason scores to avoid confusion until grade groups become more widely used. Stage 4 Prostate Cancer: Survival Rates Treatment And SupportProstate cancer is in stage 4 when the cancer spreads beyond the lymph nodes and into other areas of the body. While the vast majority of prostate cancer cases are caught before this happens, when the cancer is treatable, stage 4 is far more difficult to treat. Therefore, the survival rate among men with stage 4 prostate cancer is much lower. There are two types of stage 4 prostate cancer: 4A and 4B, according to the American Cancer Society. The type assigned to a persons diagnosis is based on whether the cancer has spread and to what degree, and the value assigned to two additional factors called the Grade Group and the prostate-specific antigen . The Grade Group is a measure of how likely the cancer is to spread quickly, and the PSA is a measure of a protein in the blood produced by cells in the prostate. With stage 4A, the tumor has already spread into the lymph nodes and may be spreading into tissues adjacent to the prostate, but has not spread to other areas of the body. The Grade Group can be of any value, as can the PSA. With stage 4B, the tumor may have spread into the lymph nodes, may be spreading into nearby tissues and has spread to other areas of the body like the bones, certain organs and distant lymph nodes. The Grade Group and PSA can be of any value. Also Check: Do Women Need Prostate Exams Via https://www.healthyprostateclub.com/stage-4-prostate-cancer-survivor-stories/ Laser Surgery For An Enlarged Prostate Is No More Effective Than Standard Surgery
Robotic surgery for prostate cancer
This is a plain English summary of an original research article Two procedures to treat men with enlarged prostates are both effective, new research has shown. A benign enlarged prostate is not cancer and is not usually a serious threat to health. But it is common in men over 50 and some need surgery to treat troublesome urinary symptoms caused by the growing prostate. The most common procedure is transurethral resection of the prostate which is usually successful but can lead to complications such as bleeding in some men. The UNBLOCS trial compared the effectiveness of TURP to a new laser procedure which might reduce a patients hospital stay and cause fewer side effects. The thulium laser, ThuVARP, vaporises excess prostate. Men who needed a prostate operation were asked to consent to either procedure without knowing which one they would receive. One year later, men in both groups were satisfied with their surgery. They reported similar improvements in their urinary symptoms and quality of life. There was no difference between the two procedures in terms of hospital stay or complications. However, men in the TURP group achieved a faster urinary flow rate . TURP was also slightly more cost-effective and faster to perform than the laser procedure. External Beam Radiation For Prostate CancerWhen most patients think of radiation therapy, they think of external beam radiation therapy , in which a beam of radiation is directed at cancerous tissue from outside the body. Technological advances, such as intensity-modulated radiation therapy and image-guided radiation therapy , allow radiation oncologists to use computer-controlled devices and image-guidance technology to see and target a three-dimensional image of the tumor, making the treatment more precise than ever before. In the past, EBRT required 40-45 daily treatments. Now, 25-28 treatments are the norm. This type of protracted, fractionated radiation therapy, however, is now generally considered to be less appropriate for low-risk and favorable intermediate-risk patients. Instead, hypofractionated techniques and brachytherapy techniques are generally more advisable for many patients. Surgery To Remove Your Prostate GlandYou might have surgery to remove your prostate gland if:
The aim of a radical prostatectomy operation is to cure prostate cancer. It is major surgery with some possible side effects. If youâre an older man with a slow growing prostate cancer, this type of surgery may not be necessary for you. This is because your cancer might grow so slowly that youâre more likely to die of old age or other causes than from prostate cancer. Also Check: How Do You Remove Prostate Cancer Don’t Miss: What Treatments Are Available For Prostate Cancer The Prostate Cancer Outcomes StudyThis study involved 1,291 men ages 3979 who filled out questionnaires asking about specific changes in urinary and sexual functioning following radical prostatectomy. When questioned 18 months or longer after treatment, 8.4% of men reported being incontinent, and 59.9% reported being impotent. These percentages indicate incontinence and impotence may be more common than other studies, which relied on patients volunteering specific information, have found. Source: Stanford JL, Feng Z, Hamilton AS, et al. Urinary and Sexual Function after Radical Prostatectomy for Clinically Localized Prostate Cancer: The Prostate Cancer Outcomes Study. Journal of the American Medical Association 2000 283:354-60. PMID: 10647798. And what did the radiation oncologists advise? I was really impressed with both men. They talked about the implantation of radioactive seeds . I said to one of them, You know, Im getting all this information and Im in overload here. So if you were in my position, what would you do? And he said, Well, Im 20 years younger than you. So if I had prostate cancer, I would have surgery. Because Im most concerned about living a long life. And I said to myself, Look, pal, I want to live a long life too! Did he provide evidence that surgery would make an individual patient live longer? Did either of the radiation oncologists mention external beam radiation? So then what happened? Have you talked with him since then? Has there been any improvement? What impressed you? Radiation Therapy For Prostate CancerIf your care team is considering radiation therapy as part of your treatment regimen, youll work directly with a radiation oncologist. He or she will explain the specific type of radiation therapy recommended for your cancer and answer any questions you have. Some prostate cancer patients wonder about the safety of this treatment. Thanks to scientific advances, radiation therapy techniques have improved over the years. More precise radiation delivery techniques are designed to help spare normal tissue from exposure and reduce the severity of side effects. In addition to the external delivery of radiation, we now also have internal delivery options. In some cases, courses of radiation treatment may be more intense and shorter in duration. The development and use of hydrogel spacersgel thats inserted between the prostate and the rectummay also reduce damage to tissue surrounding the prostate during radiation, which in turn helps to reduce treatment-associated side effects. You May Like: How To Do Prostate Exam At Home Image Guided Radiation TherapyIn this type of radiation therapy, CT scans are taken both during the planning process and just before treatment begins. Comparing the two images allows doctors to adjust treatment as needed, since tumors can move between treatments. This allows precision targeting of the cancer while avoiding nearby healthy tissue. In some cases, doctors will implant a tiny marker in or near the tumor to pinpoint it for IGRT to account for organ/tumor motion even if the body is immobilized. Calypso is another form of IGRT where the prostate can be tracked during the treatment. If Treatment Does Not WorkRecovery from cancer is not always possible. If the cancer cannot be cured or controlled, the disease may be called advanced or terminal. This diagnosis is stressful, and for some people, advanced cancer may be difficult to discuss. However, it is important to have open and honest conversations with your health care team to express your feelings, preferences, and concerns. The health care team has special skills, experience, and knowledge to support patients and their families and is there to help. Making sure a person is physically comfortable, free from pain, and emotionally supported is extremely important. People who have advanced cancer and who are expected to live less than 6 months may want to consider hospice care. Hospice care is designed to provide the best possible quality of life for people who are near the end of life. You and your family are encouraged to talk with the health care team about hospice care options, which include hospice care at home, a special hospice center, or other health care locations. Nursing care and special equipment, including a hospital bed, can make staying at home a workable option for many families. Learn more about advanced cancer care planning. After the death of a loved one, many people need support to help them cope with the loss. Learn more about grief and loss. Don’t Miss: How To Get Rid Of Prostate Cancer Help Managing Cancer Treatment Side EffectsThe team at Compass Oncology is experienced in helping patients treat prostate cancer and manage the side effects of treatment. If you live in the Portland-Vancouver area, have more questions about the side effects of prostate cancer treatment, or need help managing your side effects, request an appointment at one of our locations that’s convenient for you. We’re here with you every step of the way. How Prostate Cancer Is Treated
Robotic Prostate Surgery
In cancer care, different types of doctorsincluding medical oncologists, surgeons, and radiation oncologistsoften work together to create an overall treatment plan that may combine different types of treatments to treat the cancer. This is called a multidisciplinary team. Cancer care teams include a variety of other health care professionals, such as palliative care experts, physician assistants, nurse practitioners, oncology nurses, social workers, pharmacists, counselors, dietitians, physical therapists, and others. The common types of treatments used for prostate cancer are described below. Your care plan may also include treatment for symptoms and side effects, an important part of cancer care. Treatment options and recommendations depend on several factors, including the type and stage of cancer, possible side effects, and the patients preferences and overall health. Cancer treatment can affect older adults in different ways. More information on the specific effects of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy on older patients can be found another section of this website. Because most prostate cancers are found in the early stages when they are growing slowly, you usually do not have to rush to make treatment decisions. During this time, it is important to talk with your doctor about the risks and benefits of all your treatment options and when treatment should begin. This discussion should also address the current state of the cancer: Recommended Reading: How Effective Is Saw Palmetto For Prostate Facts About Prostate Removal SurgeryProstate cancer surgery can be extremely concerning for many patients. You may be wondering how your surgery will be performed because of your prostate glands location. Youll probably have questions about pain and the side effects including questions about your sexual life afterward and your ability to control urine. The good news is that todays technology offers minimally-invasive prostate removal surgery. The method is known as Robotically Assisted Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy . RALP is the most often used surgical method for prostate cancer. The da Vinci robotic system allows surgeons to use one or more small incisions for your surgery. Surgeons use a high-magnification 3D camera system to help them operate with accuracy. How Does New Robotic Technology Assist The Surgeon During Radical ProstatectomyThe three-dimensional vision system magnifies the surgical field up to 15 times and improves the ability of the surgeon to recognize and control small blood vessels, thereby reducing blood loss. Because of robotic technology, surgeons are able to perform minimally invasive procedures with more precision. Robotic arms remain steady at all times and robotic wrists make it easier for surgeons to manipulate tissue and work from all kinds of angles â positions surgeons would have difficulty reaching otherwise. Also Check: Hibiscus Tea For Prostate Health Equipment For Laparoscopic Radical ProstatectomyThe laparoscopic approach involves 2-dimensional monitors and conventional laparoscopic instruments with a 10-mm 0° and/or 30° telescope. The camera may be operated by a one-armed camera holder or by an assistant. The use of a single voice-operated robotic arm has also been described as an adjunct to the laparoscopic approach. A camera-holding device provides stability and prevents camera shake that can result from holding it by hand . The Best Method For Measuring Prostate Cancer Treatment SuccessMeasuring the Prostate Specific Antigen level is the most important, and most common test to measure success of treatment of prostate cancer. Why? First, regardless of the treatment you receive, it is the test you will have each time you have a medical visit, and it is the test you and your doctor will use to determine if your cancer is controlled or not. Second, if PSA levels become elevated after treatment, it will mean you need further tests and very likely further treatment. The tests and subsequent procedures following an elevated PSA level after treatment can significantly worsen the quality of your life. Before deciding on an initial treatment, you need to understand how well that treatment does at controlling the cancer. What is the chance that you will need further treatment? PSA progression rates provide a level playing field to compare the different treatments. Initially, PSA is used as a cancer screening tool. But after treatment, PSA is used to monitor for the recurrence of cancer. You May Like: What Is Benign Prostate Enlargement What To Expect After Radical ProstatectomyMost men stay in the hospital for 1 to 3 days after radical prostatectomy. Your care team inserts a urinary catheter during the surgery, and some men may need to wear the catheter home for a few days to a few weeks. Another catheter inserted through the skin also may need to stay in place for a few days after returning home. Pain after radical prostatectomy can generally be controlled with prescription pain medicines. It can take weeks or months for urinary and sexual function to return to their maximum levels. After radical prostatectomy, itâs important to see your doctor for all your regular follow-up appointments to make sure your prostate cancer doesnât return. Show SourcesWho Performs Prostate SurgeryA urologist performs prostate surgery. Some specialists use the term urologic surgeon, but board certification in urology requires extensive training in surgery, including prostate surgery. If you require prostate surgery for cancer, look for a surgeon who specializes in prostate cancer surgery. This doctor may be a urologist, urologic surgeon, or surgical oncologist. Urologists specialize in surgical procedures in the urinary tract system and the male reproductive system, including the prostate. Surgical oncologists specialize in cancer surgery. All of these providers may specialize further in the surgical approach, such as laparoscopic surgery or robotic prostate surgery. Regardless of the specialty, be sure your surgeon performs a high volume of surgeries per year of the exact procedure you are having, and at a hospital with a record of high qualitya low rate of complications. This expertise and experience will improve your chances of a successful operation and recovery. Check hospital quality at healthgrades.com. Don’t Miss: Can Prostate Issues Cause Erectile Dysfunction What Advice Would You Give To A Patient Who Wants To Keep The Risk Of Surgical Complications As Low As PossibleThere are some things that patients cant control, such as their age, their baseline functionality, or the nature of their cancer. But they can control the treatment choices they make. Patients should be aware that some cancers are found so early that immediate treatment is not necessary, and these tumors can be monitored closely through an approach called active surveillance a method weve pioneered very successfully here at MSK. For patients opting to undergo radiation therapy or surgery, its critical to know the outcomes of the individual doctor. Its well established that surgeons or radiation oncologists who specialize in a specific treatment and do a high number of procedures have better outcomes. These therapies are very effective. Its always a balance between removing the cancer and trying to preserve function, and the balance is different for each person because each cancer is different. One of the benefits of places like MSK is that we have experts who can help guide patients in regaining urinary and erectile function. Ultimately its all about finding a surgeon or a radiation oncologist with whom you feel comfortable someone who sets realistic expectations based on your situation as a patient. Treatment By Stage Of Prostate Cancer
Robotic Surgery for Prostate Cancer | Patient Success Story | Max Hospital, Shalimar Bagh
Different treatments may be recommended for each stage of prostate cancer. Your doctor will recommend a specific treatment plan for you based on the cancers stage and other factors. Detailed descriptions of each type of treatment are provided earlier on this same page. Clinical trials may also be a treatment option for each stage. Early-stage prostate cancerEarly-stage prostate cancer usually grows very slowly and may take years to cause any symptoms or other health problems, if it ever does at all. As a result, active surveillance or watchful waiting may be recommended. Radiation therapy or surgery may also be suggested, as well as treatment in clinical trials. For those with a higher Gleason score, the cancer may be faster growing, so radical prostatectomy and radiation therapy are often recommended. Your doctor will consider your age and general health before recommending a treatment plan. ASCO, the American Urological Association, American Society of Radiation Oncology, and the Society of Urologic Oncology recommend that patients with high-risk early-stage prostate cancer that has not spread to other areas of the body should receive radical prostatectomy or radiation therapy with hormonal therapy as standard treatment options. Locally advanced prostate cancerWatchful waiting may be considered for older adults who are not expected to live for a long time and whose cancer is not causing symptoms or for those who have another, more serious illness. Read Also: Where Is The Incision For Prostate Removal Caring For The IncisionYou will be able to take a shower the second day after your surgery. You may continue to have some discharge at the drain site for three to five days. Once you leave the hospital, the key words on caring for the drain site and incisions are clean and dry. Showering once a day and gently patting the area with a clean towel should be sufficient. Am I Too Old To Have Prostate SurgeryHow old is too old to have a radical prostatectomy?William D. DeWolf, M.D., Chief of the Division of Urology at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, says: For surgery to make sense that is, for the benefits to outweigh the risks you need to be young enough to take advantage of the added survival time that surgery can offer. Thats why I generally dont recommend this surgery for a man whose life expectancy is less than 10 years, or for a man who is older than 75, depending on his personal and family health history. Radical prostatectomy is a major operation that can cause serious and life-threatening complications such as blood clots in the legs and lungs, abnormal heart rhythms, heart attack, pneumonia, and infections. The risk increases in older men and in those with other medical conditions, such as heart and lung disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, or a history of blood clots. Some studies have shown that side effects, namely urinary incontinence and erectile dysfunction, also increase with age. You May Like: When Should You Have A Prostate Biopsy Via https://www.healthyprostateclub.com/how-successful-is-prostate-surgery/ What Is A Hypoechoic Lesion
MRI in the Enhanced Detection of Prostate Cancer: What Urologists Need to Know
A hypoechoic lesion is an abnormal area that can be seen during an ultrasound examination because it is darker than the surrounding tissue. Such abnormalities can develop anywhere in the body and do not necessarily indicate cancer. Blood tests, biopsies, and further radiological studies may be required to determine the composition of a hypoechoic lesion, sometimes referred to simply as a lesion. Detecting a Hypoechoic LesionDuring an ultrasound examination, a technician applies a handheld device known as a transducer to the area of the body requiring assessment. The transducer emits high frequency sound waves that are reflected back toward the device when they contact internal structures. A black and white image forms on a monitor, based on the intensity of the echoes. Radiologists call brighter images from highly reflective surfaces hyperechoic while areas that are less reflective appear as darkened regions and are said to be hypoechoic. Common Hypoechoic LesionsWhat To Expect After The BiopsyAfter the biopsy, you can resume your usual activities. However, your doctor might advise you not to sit for extended periods and avoid lifting heavyweight. Talk to your doctor if you experience abundant bleeding, high fever, and flu-like symptoms. Your urologist may schedule a follow-up to see how youre doing. They may order a blood culture and urine culture to rule out infections after a biopsy. Careful monitoring is always recommended, even if the biopsy result is negative. Thus, you may still need to go back with your doctor every year for a prostate specific antigen test, a digital rectal exam, and other evaluations. Overlap With Benign ConditionsMRI derived parameters are reflective of pathologically determined characteristics of prostate cancer, however, there is great overlap with benign conditions, such as benign prostate hyperplasia, inflammation or fibrosis. These benign abnormalities have been implicated as sources of false-positive MR imaging findings or poor radiologic-pathologic volumetric correspondence . These issues are at most applicable to PI-RADS 3 lesions, as shown by the high rate of benign outcomes of targeted biopsies: prostate cancer was not detected in respectively 61% and 71% in men with first biopsies and previous negative biopsies . Read Also: Prostate Cancer And Testosterone Levels C Role Of Mpmri In Evaluating Regional LymphaticsCurrently available imaging modalities for the evaluation of lymph nodes in patients with intermediate to high risk prostate cancer have high specificity and accuracy but only low to moderate sensitivity. mpMRI appears to be equivalent to computerized tomography and positron emission tomography in this regard. Although we are not aware of any contemporary direct comparisons of CT and mpMRI for pelvic lymph node metastases, a meta-analysis published in 2008 suggested no meaningful difference in operating characteristics, although both were notably suboptimal with pooled sensitivity of 0.39 0.42 and pooled specificity of 0.82.111 Von Below et al. showed that mpMRI DWI had a 90% specificity, 55% sensitivity, and 72.5% accuracy for lymph node metastasis in 40 patients with intermediate- and high-risk prostate cancer, 20 of whom had histologically-proven lymph node positive disease. The true-positive patients had significantly more involved lymph nodes , with larger diameter compared with the false-negative group.115 Vallini et al. showed that using 3.0T DWI mpMRI with a multiple b-value spin echo-echo planar imaging sequence may help distinguish benign from malignant pelvic lymph nodes in patients with prostate cancer.116 Key Points
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